Two systems, zoning and the tile roof overhead
Larger homes often run two or more systems, or one system with dampers and zones. Each adds parts that can fail: zone boards, motorized dampers, extra thermostats and long refrigerant lines. When one zone struggles, the culprit may be a stuck damper or a long duct run, not a failing compressor.
Roofs in newer subdivisions are often tile or shingle with deep eaves, and air handlers may sit in attics that reach high temperatures. Equipment up there works in a hot box, and high ceilings add volume that must be cooled. Newer homes also tend to be built tighter, which makes ventilation and humidity control a bigger part of comfort than in older houses.
